if else if
和java一样
if (time<10)//if else if else
{
x="Good morning";
}
else if (time<20)//else if 与c语言不同
{
x="Good day";
}
else
{
x="Good evening";
}
switch,for
<script>
var day=new Date().getDay();//switch
switch (day)
{
case 0:
x="Today it's Sunday";
break;
case 1:
x="Today it's Monday";
break;
case 2:
x="Today it's Tuesday";
break;
case 3:
x="Today it's Wednesday";
break;
case 4:
x="Today it's Thursday";
break;
case 5:
x="Today it's Friday";
break;
case 6:
x="Today it's Saturday";
break;
default:
x="default"
}
var person={fname:"John",lname:"Doe",age:25};//for in
for (x in person)
{
txt=txt + person[x];
}
</script>
try
<!DOCTYPE html>//错误捕捉
<html>
<head>
<script>
var txt="";
function message()
{
try
{
adddlert("Welcome guest!");
}
catch(err)
{
txt="本页有一个错误。\n\n";
txt+="错误描述：" + err.message + "\n\n";
txt+="点击确定继续。\n\n";
alert(txt);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="查看消息" onclick="message()" />
</body>
</html>
isNaN(),throw
<!DOCTYPE html>//错误抛出
<html>
<body>
<script>
function myFunction()
{
try
{
var x=document.getElementById("demo").value;
if(x=="") throw "值为空";
if(isNaN(x)) throw "不是数字";
if(x>10) throw "太大";
if(x<5) throw "太小";
}
catch(err)
{
var y=document.getElementById("mess");
y.innerHTML="错误：" + err + "。";
}
}
</script>
<h1>我的第一个 JavaScript 程序</h1>
<p>请输入 5 到 10 之间的数字：</p>
<input id="demo" type="text">
<button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">测试输入值</button>
<p id="mess"></p>
</body>
</html>
</script>
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